droits de l'homme
Règlement de compte à Cuba
Juan Carlos Robinson Agramonte, membre du Bureau politique du Parti communiste cubain (PCC) jusqu’en avril dernier, date de son exclusion du PCC, a été condamné à 12 ans de prison pour « trafic d’influence », a annoncé mercredi un communiqué du Bureau politique, publié en page deux de Granma, organe central du PCC.
Comme toujours en pareil cas à Cuba, les véritables raisons de cette condamnation sont impossibles à deviner derrière l’intitulé des charges reprochées à l’accusé.
« Après examen des preuves et des allégations de l’accusation et de la défense, le Tribunal a jugé l’accusé responsable du délit de trafic d’influence à caractère répété et lui a imposé une sanction de 12 ans de privation de liberté », précise le communiqué
« Dans la sentence prononcée, il est démontré que Robinson Agramonte (…), a oublié ses hautes responsabilités et l’honnêteté exigée de la part d’un cadre révolutionnaire et a fait usage de son influence en vue d’en tirer des bénéfices », ajoute le communiqué, qui ne fournit toutefois aucune indication précise sur les faits reprochés à l’ancien responsable.
Agé de 49 ans et depuis neuf ans l’un des 23 membres du Bureau politique, Juan Carlos Robinson avait été exclu à grand fracas du PCC le 28 avril dernier, au cours d’une réunion de cette instance présidée directement par le chef de l’Etat, Fidel Castro, également premier secrétaire du PCC.
Selon le communiqué officiel d’alors, le dirigeant, « malgré des avertissements répétés » de ses pairs, avait conservé une attitude de « toute-puissance, de morgue, d’abus de pouvoir, d’ostentation dans ses fonctions, d’indiscrétions et d’affaiblissement de ses principes moraux ».
En outre, Juan Carlos Robinson était accusé « d’attitudes malhonnêtes incompatibles avec la conduite d’un communiste et encore plus de la part d’un cadre du parti », d’après le communiqué qui concluait qu' »une enquête était en cours sur les conséquences légales » de ses agissements.
C’est la première fois qu’une sanction frappe publiquement un dirigeant cubain de haut niveau depuis l’exclusion en juillet 2002 du Bureau politique et des rangs du PCC de l’ex-chef de la diplomatie cubaine Roberto Robaina, limogé par Fidel Castro en mai 1999. Roberto Robaina n’avait cependant pas été traduit devant la justice, ni condamné, à l’issue de son exclusion du Parti Communiste et du gouvernement.
Un autre membre du Bureau politique, Carlos Aldana, chargé de l’idéologie, avait également fait l’objet d’une exclusion, révélée en octobre 1992.
Mais hormis plusieurs proches de Fidel Castro au début de la révolution, il faut remonter à 1989 et à « l’affaire Ochoa » pour qu’un membre de la haute hiérarchie cubaine -à l’époque le général José Abrantes, ministre de l’Intérieur et membre du comité central- soit jeté en prison.
José Abrante avait été alors jugé par un tribunal militaire qui l’avait condamné en septembre 1989 à 20 ans de prison pour divers « abus de position ». Il est mort en prison d’un infarctus en janvier 1991.
Son cas était lié à celui du général Arnaldo Ochoa, héros de l’intervention militaire cubaine en Angola, fusillé le 12 juillet 1989 avec son aide de camp Jorge Martinez Valdes, et deux haut responsables du ministère de l’intérieur (dont le colonel Antonio de La Guardia) sous l’accusation de trafic de drogue, au cours d’un procès expéditif sans aucune garantie de défense pour les accusés.
droits de l'homme
L’organisation internationale contre la torture lance une « intervention d’urgence » pour José Daniel Ferrer
MIAMI, États-Unis.- L’Observatoire pour la protection des défenseurs des droits humains (OPDDH), a lancé ce vendredi une campagne d' »Interventions urgentes » en faveur du prisonnier politique et de conscience cubain José Daniel Ferrer García, leader de l’Union patriotique de Cuba (UNPACU), selon une note de Radio Televisión Martí.
droits de l'homme
Who Is Filling Cuba’s University Classrooms?
New students at the University of Havana (14ymedio) Born during the Special Period, they have grown up trapped in the dual currency system, and when they get their degrees Raul Castro will no longer be in power. They are the more than 100,000 young people just starting college throughout the country. Their brief biographies include educational experiments, battles of ideas, and the emergence of new technologies They know more about X-Men than about Elpidio Valdés, and only remember Fidel Castro from old photos and archived documentaries. They are the Wi-Fi kids with their pirate networks, raised with the « packets » of copied shows and illegal satellite dishes
New students at the University of Havana (14ymedio)
Born during the Special Period, they have grown up trapped in the dual currency system, and when they get their degrees Raul Castro will no longer be in power. They are the more than 100,000 young people just starting college throughout the country. Their brief biographies include educational experiments, battles of ideas, and the emergence of new technologies They know more about X-Men than about Elpidio Valdés, and only remember Fidel Castro from old photos and archived documentaries.
They are the Wi-Fi kids with their pirate networks, raised with the « packets » of copied shows and illegal satellite dishes. Some nights they would connect through routers and play strategy video games that made them feel powerful and free. Whoever wants to know them should know that they’ve had « emerging teachers » since elementary school and were taught grammar, math and ideology via television screens. However, they ended up being the least ideological of the Cubans who today inhabit this Island, the most cosmopolitan and with the greatest vision of the future.
On arriving at junior high school they played at throwing around around the obligatory snack of bread while their parents furtively passed their lunches through the school gate. They have a special physical ability, an adaptation that has allowed them to survive the environment; they don’t hear what doesn’t interest them, they close their ears to the harangues of morning assemblies and politicians. They seem lazier than other generations and in reality they are, but in their case this apathy acts like an evolutionary advantage. They’re better than us and will live in a country that has nothing to do with what we were promised.
A few months ago, these same young people, starred in the best known case of school fraud uncovered publicly. Some of those hoping to earn a place in higher education bought the answers to an admissions test. They were used to paying for approval, because they had to turn to private tutors to teach them what they should have learned in the classroom. Many of those who recently enrolled in the university had private teachers starting in elementary school. They are the children of a new emerging class that has used its resources so that their children can reach a desk at the right hand — or the left — of the alma mater.
These young people dressed in uniforms in their earlier grades, but they struggled to differentiate themselves through the length of a shirt, a fringe of bleached hair, or through pants sagging below their hips. They are the children of those who barely had a change of underwear in the nineties, so their parents tried to make sure they didn’t « go through the same thing, » and turned to the black market for their clothes and shoes. They mock the false austerity and, not wanting to look like militants, they love bright shiny colors and name brand outfits.
Yesterday, with the start of the school year, they received a lecture about the attempts of « imperialism to undermine the revolution through its youth. » It was like a faint drizzle running over an impervious surface. The government is right to be worried; these young people who have entered the university will never become good soldiers or fanatics. The clay from which they are made cannot be molded.
Excerpt from:
Who Is Filling Cuba’s University Classrooms?
droits de l'homme
A Caricature of a Cuban Woman
Woman drinking (14ymedio) 14yMEDIO, Yoani Sanchez, Havana, 22 August 2014 — A woman on national television said that her husband « helps » her with some household chores. To many, the phrase may sound like the highest aspiration of every woman. Another lady asserts that her husband behaves like a « Federated man, » an allusion to the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), which today is celebrating its 54th anniversary. As for me, on this side of the screen, I feel sorry for them in the face of such meekness
14yMEDIO, Yoani Sanchez, Havana, 22 August 2014 — A woman on national television said that her husband « helps » her with some household chores. To many, the phrase may sound like the highest aspiration of every woman. Another lady asserts that her husband behaves like a « Federated man, » an allusion to the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), which today is celebrating its 54th anniversary. As for me, on this side of the screen, I feel sorry for them in the face of such meekness. Instead of the urgent demands they should mention, all I hear is this appreciation directed to a power as manly as it is deaf.
It’s not about « helping » to wash a plate or watch the kids, nor tiny illusory gender quotas that hide so much discrimination like a slap. The problem is that economic and political power remains mainly in masculine hands. What percentage of car owners are women? How many acres of land are owned or leased by women. How many Cuban ambassadors on missions abroad wear skirts? Can anyone recite the number of men who request paternity leave to take care of their newborns? How many young men are stopped by the police each day to warn them they can’t walk with a tourist? Who mostly attends the parent meetings at the schools?
Please, don’t try to « put us to sleep » with figures in the style of, « 65 percent of our cadres and 50 percent of our grassroots leaders are women. » The only thing this statistic means is that more responsibility falls on our shoulders, which means neither a high decision-making level nor greater rights. At least such a triumphalist phrase clarifies that there are « grassroots leaders, » because we know that decisions at the highest level are made by men who grew up under the precepts that we women are beautiful ornaments to have at hand… always and as long as we keep our mouths shut.
I feel sorry for the docile and timid feminist movement that exists in my country. Ashamed for those ladies with their ridiculous necklaces and abundant makeup who appear in the official media to tell us that « the Cuban woman has been the greatest ally of the Revolution. » Words spoken at the same moment when a company director is sexually harassing his secretary, when a beaten woman can’t get a restraining order against her abusive husband, when a policeman tells the victim of a sexual assault, « Well, with that skirt you’re wearing… » and the government recruits shock troops for an act of repudiation against the Ladies in White.
Women are the sector of the population that has the most reason to shout their displeasure. Because half a century after the founding of the caricature of an organization that is the Federation of Cuban Women, we are neither more free, nor more powerful, nor even more independent.
Follow this link:
A Caricature of a Cuban Woman